The city in the emperor's palace · Croatia

Split

Your guide to Split

Roman columns, a palm-lined waterfront and boats out to the Dalmatian islands.

Split is Croatia's second-largest city and the heart of Dalmatia, but it's also something entirely its own: a city that has grown up inside a Roman emperor's palace. Emperor Diocletian had his palace built by the sea around AD 300, and today people still live, shop and eat among its ancient walls.

The old town is small enough to explore on foot in a day, but full of surprises. At the heart of the palace lies the Peristyle, the old ceremonial square, where the cathedral occupies the emperor's former mausoleum and cafés and klapa singers share the space among the Roman columns. Along the water runs the Riva, the palm-lined promenade where locals and visitors alike gather for an evening stroll.

Split is also the obvious starting point for trips to the Dalmatian islands. Ferries and catamarans leave the harbour for Brač, Hvar and Vis, among others. On a day trip you have time both to swim and to have lunch in a harbour on one of the islands. Closer to the centre there are beaches such as Bačvice and the Marjan forest park, with its pines, footpaths and small coves for swimming.

Split is perfect for a long weekend, but works even better as a base for a longer trip along the coast, with excursions to places such as Trogir, Krka National Park and Dubrovnik. Early summer and September are especially good months to come, when the sea is pleasantly warm and the lanes are less crowded than in high summer. July and August are often both hot and crowded.

Pack right

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Best May–June and September

5–30 °C

Hot, dry and sunny summers, often above 30 °C in July and August. Winters are mild but wetter, and sometimes the cold north-easterly bura wind blows.

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Plan your trip

Getting to Split

Split Airport (SPU) is at Kaštela, about 25 kilometres west of the centre and close to Trogir. In summer there are direct flights from much of Europe. The airport shuttle runs to the bus station by the ferry terminal in just over half an hour, and local bus 37 takes the slower route through Kaštela. Taxis, Uber and Bolt are also available.

From Zagreb the bus takes just over five hours and the train longer, and coastal buses run to Zadar and Dubrovnik, among other places. Ferries sail to the Dalmatian islands and to Ancona in Italy.

Check current departures and prices before you travel.

Aeroplane in the air

Where to stay

Staying inside the palace or in the old town is atmospheric and practical, but the lanes can be noisy in the evening and hard to reach by car. Varoš and Radunica just outside are almost as close but quieter. Around Bačvice and Firule you're close to the beach, and Žnjan further east has larger hotels and apartments. Many visitors stay in private apartments, apartmani, rather than hotels.

Expect your accommodation to charge a tourist tax per person per night.

A stone stairway under a Roman arch in the old town

The big and the small

Selected sights

The Peristyle

The Peristyle

The palace's central courtyard, surrounded by ancient columns and arches, was once the ceremonial square in front of the emperor's residence. Today people sit on the steps with a coffee, and on summer evenings there's often music here. At the far end, steps lead up to the Vestibule.

The Cathedral of St Domnius

The Cathedral of St Domnius

The cathedral is housed in Diocletian's octagonal mausoleum. It's one of history's ironies, as Bishop Domnius, to whom it is dedicated, was martyred during the emperor's persecution of the Christians. The Romanesque bell tower was added in the Middle Ages, and you can climb it for the view over the rooftops and the harbour.

The palace substructures

The palace substructures

Beneath the palace lie the great vaulted halls that held up the emperor's apartments. The central passage is full of souvenir stalls and leads from the Riva up to the Peristyle, while the quiet halls on either side charge an entrance fee. Scenes from Game of Thrones were filmed here.

The statue of Grgur Ninski

The statue of Grgur Ninski

Ivan Meštrović's giant statue depicts Bishop Grgur Ninski, who in the 10th century fought for mass to be said in the people's own language. It stands by the palace's Golden Gate, and the big toe of the left foot is polished bright by everyone who has rubbed it for luck.

People's Square, the Pjaca

People's Square, the Pjaca

The square just west of the palace became the city's centre in the Middle Ages, as the town grew beyond the walls. It is framed by the white Gothic town hall and Venetian palaces, and it's a good place to sit at a café and watch life in the old town go by.

Diocletian's Palace

Diocletian's Palace

Emperor Diocletian had the palace built around AD 295–305 to live in after he stepped down. When the Roman Empire fell, people from nearby Salona moved in behind the walls, and today the palace is a living part of the city, with homes, shops and restaurants. It has been on UNESCO's World Heritage List since 1979, together with Split's historic centre. Walk in through any of the four gates and let the lanes lead you. Diocletian's Palace guided tours

Marjan Forest Park

Marjan Forest Park

The wooded hill west of the centre is the city's green lung, with pine forest, footpaths, small chapels and viewpoints over the city and the islands. The steps up start in the Varoš quarter, and on the south side there are quieter coves for swimming, such as Kašjuni. Bring water, as the slopes can get hot.

The islands of Brač and Hvar

The islands of Brač and Hvar

From Split's harbour the catamarans take you in about an hour to Bol on the island of Brač, with the famous Zlatni Rat beach, a long pebbly spit that changes shape with the wind and currents. Hvar, with its lively harbour town and fortress, is about as far away. Book tickets in advance in summer. Boat trips to Hvar and Brač

Worth knowing

Neighbourhoods

Grad, the old town, takes in the palace and the medieval streets west of it. Veli Varoš on the slopes of Marjan is an old quarter of fishermen and farmers with narrow lanes and small churches, and Radunica and Manuš, east and north of the palace, are other old quarters. Bačvice and Firule are the beach districts south of the harbour, and Meje is a leafy area of villas at the foot of Marjan. Further out lie newer districts such as Žnjan with its long seafront promenade.

The small stone church of St Nicholas in Veli Varoš

Food & drink

Dalmatian cooking is built on fish, olive oil, vegetables and wine. Try crni rižot, black risotto coloured with cuttlefish ink, grilled fish and pašticada, a slow-cooked beef stew with prunes and wine served with gnocchi. Peka, meat or octopus cooked under an iron lid in the embers, often has to be ordered in advance. Soparnik is a thin chard pie from the area, and with coffee people eat fritule, small fried doughnuts. A konoba is a simple Dalmatian tavern, and the Pazar produce market is by the palace's Silver Gate.

The Silver Gate with market stalls by the palace's eastern wall

Getting around

The old town and the waterfront are best explored on foot. Promet Split's city and regional buses cover the rest of the city and the surrounding area, including Trogir, Klis and the airport, and tickets are sold by the driver, at kiosks or in the app. Ferries and catamarans to the islands leave from the harbour next to the bus station, and Jadrolinija is the largest operator. Taxis, Uber and Bolt work well, but a car is rarely worth the trouble in the centre.

Catamarans in the harbour in front of the palace and the cathedral bell tower

Apps

Promet Split's app sells bus tickets, and Google Maps shows departures. The Jadrolinija app and Ferryhopper show the boats to the islands and sell tickets, which is wise to do in advance in summer. Uber and Bolt work for taxis.

Mobile phone with a travel app

Essentials

Croatia has used the euro since 2023 and is part of the Schengen Area, and cards work almost everywhere. EU roaming rules apply. In the old town it's forbidden to walk around in swimwear or shirtless, and the fines are steep. Cover your shoulders and knees in the cathedral. Tap water is safe to drink. Many sights inside the palace charge separate entrance fees, but combined tickets are available.

Traveller with a map

Extra tips and advice

Walk around the palace early in the morning, before the cruise ships and day-trippers arrive. Book the boats to the islands in advance in summer, especially to Hvar. Bring water shoes, as most beaches are pebbly or rocky. Head up Marjan at sunset and end the evening along the Riva. Eat in Varoš rather than on the Riva, where restaurants tend to be pricier.

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